КУРС 2
Урок № 10

Тема уроку - A century of the latest technologies - Сторіччя новітніх технологій

ЗАВДАННЯ

1) Запишіть поради щодо написання есе типу есе «за» і «проти» - SPOT ON WRITING TIPS - впр. 8 ст. 156

SPOT ON WRITING TIPS

Writing for-and-against essays

For-and-against essays present the advantages and disadvantages of

a topic. They normally consist of:

❤ an introduction presenting the topic without giving an opinion;

❤ a main body presenting the points for and against the issue in separate paragraphs. Each argument is supported with justifications and examples. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that summarises the main idea of the paragraph;

❤ a conclusion presenting the writer’s opinion or giving a balanced consideration of the topic.

For-and-against essays are written in a formal, impersonal style so short sentences, colloquial expressions and idioms are avoided.

Useful Hints

Making points: Many people feel that…, First and foremost, It is widely believed that…, It would be ideal if…, Another argument in favour of … is…, It is clear from the facts that…, The benefits of … outweigh the disadvantages. On the whole, I think… .

Contrasting points: On the other hand…, Other people think…, An opposing argument is… .

2) Опрацюйте текст про новітні технології за останні 100 років - впр. 9 ст. 157

9. Homework. Mr Brown, the Utah University Dean, has asked you to write

about the role of science. Write a for-and-against essay and answer his

questions.

1. How do technological advances affect our life?

2. What role do some of the greatest technological achievements play?

Suggested Answer ( Приклад відповідей)

        It is widely believed that the 21st century is the century of the newest technologies. Every day a new gadget is invented or an old one is improved. People in the modern world cannot imagine their lives without machines because they make our job and studies easier, communication more comfortable and rapid.
        On the one hand, high-tech gadgets make our life easier and more pleasant. It means that we can use them in different areas such as education, communication and transport and, of course, we use them at home. A voice-activated remote control uses your voice to operate video, a DVD player or TV, which is perfect for families. Modern iPads and iPods enable you to write texts and take pictures of very high quality. Household gadgets save energy and time; they grate, mix, cut or warm up food, do all kinds of dirty and hard work which are needed by families.
        Needless to say that most teens use a computer nowadays. With the help of a computer all children store songs and sing along, make and receive calls, film parties and interesting moments of their life, take and show photos to friends or read electronic books. Furthermore, the Internet allows them to chat with friends, find help with homework,         do research and find out the latest news. The Internet helps do online shopping, surf the net and find all you need in just a few minutes and store the information on the hard drive of the computer.
        On the other hand, sometimes children and grown-ups cannot do a simple work without the help of gadgets and rely on them too much. No doubt that children are getting a bit too dependent on computers. One should mention that modern gadgets are creating more stress for people. In addition, the Internet can be dangerous because of hackers who can get into our computer and steal personal information.
        Summing it up, it would not be an exaggeration to mention that modern gadgets are really useful and necessary and make our lives easier and more interesting. At the same time they have their negative aspects as well. It is up to you. Giving opinions: I personally feel that…, I find it hard to see why…, I certainly don’t believe that…, It is difficult to believe that…, I object to the cloning of animals. Organising and linking your ideas: First of all, Secondly, In addition, Moreover, Furthermore, So, As a result, Therefore, However, On the one hand, On the other hand, On the whole, While it is true to say, 
Finally, To summarise, In conclusion.

3) Повторюйте вивчену раніше лексику (слова).