29.04.2020 

7 група -  англійська мова - тема уроку "Україна творча"

“A picture is a poem without words”

Horace

1) Vocabulary

embroider	вишивати
embroidered shirt	вишиванка
cross-stitch	вишивати хрестиком
ceramic	кераміка
painting	ро́зпис

2) Опрацюйте текст - випишіть нові слова, читайте і усно перекладайте текст

Ukraine is creative

       From ancient times an embroidered shirt is considered a charm. It is a symbol of beauty, health, happy destiny, tribal memory, holiness and love.

    The girls learned to embroider. This shirt gives the person the healing power of his native land, protects against all evil. Embroider it with colored threads. Red symbolizes love, black symbolizes grief, white symbolizes hope. The patterns were also symbolic. Viburnum meant beauty and procreation, poppy - wellbeing and youth, periwinkle - fidelity, cornflowers - tenderness and modesty, roses - movement and love, sunflower - a symbol of light and work. Therefore, such shirts are given to loved ones and relatives.

      The embroidered shirt is a national dress of Ukrainians. It is dress for national holidays, in solemn moments of life.      

         

            Kosiv's hand-painted ceramics is a traditional Hutsul folk craft, one of which is ceramics. Pottery: various utensils, children's entertainment, souvenirs, oven tiles, decorative tiles. You can use sophisticated manufacturing technology and special drawings. December 13, 2019 Kosiv's hand-painted pottery is included in the UNESCO representative list of the intangible cultural community of the population.

Opishnya's ceramics - traditional Ukrainian ceramics from the village. Opishnya in Poltava region, one of the largest centers of pottery production in Ukraine. The object of intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine.

          According to archaeological findings found in the vicinity of Opishna, the settlement was inhabited in the Neolithic period. This is when ceramic cookware is widely used. The development of modern crafts dates back to the late 19th century, when the majority of the population of Opishnya was engaged in the production of original decorative pitchers. Modern opishnan ceramic products have preserved a rich variety of forms, among which, along with the traditional national ones, there were a number of new ones - vases, decorative dishes and more.

            Petrykivsky painting, or "petrykivka" - is a Ukrainian decorative and ornamental folk painting, which was formed in the Dnieper region in the village of Petrykivka, where the name of this type of art comes from.

Separate items with Petrique-style paintings have been preserved since the eighteenth century. However, in the modern sense, this trend was formed at the end of XIX century - early XX century. The origin of the Petryk painting is attributed to the Cossacks and the settlement of the Dnieper region by immigrants from Poltava, Slobozhanshchyna and Podillya in the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century. However, it is unknown where and when the traditions that formed the basis of this line of painting developed.

Petrykivsky painting is not only folk art that preserves the traditions of decoration of Ukrainian housing, but also modern painting, which develops and acquires new features.

On December 5, 2013, the Petryk painting was included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

          Mariya Primachenko is a Ukrainian folk artist, representative of naive art. Primachenko constantly studied in native Polissya. But the connection of her work with the branches of the family tree of the most ancient art is indisputable. The "two-part" image of animals with a definite border of the head and torso, which is often resorted to Primachenko, dates back to the Paleolithic. In her paintings are still embodied pagan, echoed in the depths of Slavic mythology, images of fantastic monsters and birds. Primachenko synthesizes the experience of many generations of folk masters.

Mariya Primachenko - winner of the National Prize of Ukraine TG Shevchenko. Honored Artist of the USSR since 1970, People's Artist of Ukraine. 2009 - by UNESCO decision - was recognized as the year of Mary Primachenko.

          Kateryna Bilokur is a representative of “naive art”, to which a group of artists who have not received academic education, but have become part of the general art history, belong.

The artist throughout her life won the right to draw. Her biography could probably be a plot for a Hollywood movie. After all, Kateryna Bilokur did not go to school, she learned to write and read on her own. As a child, she used to collect coal from the furnace and paint the walls, secretly take away her brother's pencils and decorate with notebooks. Growing up, instead of doing homework, he grew into fields and drew - often on a regular canvas that he used to paint again. She did the brushes herself, the paints were also made from beetroot, elderberry, and viburnum. All alone, no one taught.

The kind and forgiving Bilokur had been struggling with dignity all her life. She could hardly dream of calling such a world-famous artist as Picasso her genius. It happened when she was over 50 years old. But before that, the simple peasant Catherine had a lot to go through.

Catherine Bilokur's creativity is currently one of the best assets of 20th-century Ukrainian culture.

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