воскресенье, 11 декабря 2022 г.

 КУРС 2

Урок № 15

Тема: Технічний прогрес у повсякденні





1) Повторіть раніше вивчені слова:
ст. 158











2) Опрацюйте текст : 

Scientific and Technological Progress

t's difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature.

Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people. Let's compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn't the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not.

They would seem miracles to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, airplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can't imagine our life without them. A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it's rather rapid. Millions of investigations the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.

But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist. But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.

3) Пригадайте прості часи англійської мови: 

4) Письмово виконайте завдання:

1. Виберіть правильну форму дієслова з поданих нижче та підставте його у речення:

 do(es) - cause(s) –  close(s) - open(s) – wake(s) up - speak(s) – take(s) – live(s) – play(s) – drink(s)

  1. Mike  football very well.
  2. I never  coffee.
  3. The gym  at 8:00 in the morning.
  4. It  at 10:00 P.M.
  5. Bad driving can  many accidents.
  6. My grandparents  in a small flat.
  7. The Olympic Games  place every four years.
  8. They are good pupils. They always  their homework.
  9. Her students  a little French.
  10. I always  early in the morning.

.2. Дієслова , що в дужках поставте у Past Simple
  • Last month I (go) to Scotland on holiday.
  • It (be) awesome movie!
  • I (visit) lots of museums. I (be) with friend of mine .
  • In the evening we (meet) him.
  • In the morning I (get) up early.
  • The weather (be) fine yesterday.
  • It (be not) cheap.
  • We (see) some beautiful rainbows.

3. Поставте дієслова у правильну форму у Future Simple
:
  1. You (be)  very happy.
  2. Jim (get)  a lot of money if he sell his car.
  3. They (buy)  a beautiful house very soon.
  4. Her friends (support)  you.
  5. They (have)  a meeting tomorrow.
  6. I (join)  them soon.
  7. I (travel)  around the world.
  8. John (do)  this homework tomorrow.
  9. They (not/refuse)  to buy this house.
  10. Only when you get 20 you (have)  this money.


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