Тема уроку: Повторення граматичного матеріалу за 2 семестр
1. Для початку давайте повторимо вживання прийменників в англійській мові.
Linking Words
actually |
насправді |
first |
раніше,
спочатку |
afterwards |
згодом |
firstly |
по-перше |
along
with |
поряд
з |
first
of all |
перш
за все |
alternatively |
як
альтернатива або не говорячи про |
finally |
на
закінчення |
apart
from |
крім |
for
example |
на
приклад |
although |
хоча |
for
instance |
на
приклад |
all
in all |
вцілому,
розглянувши все |
for
this reason |
по
цій причині |
also |
також |
for |
оскільки |
as |
оскільки |
furthermore |
більше
того |
as
long as |
при
умові що |
however |
однак |
as
soon as |
як
тільки |
in
case |
на
випадок |
after
that |
після
того |
in case of |
у
випадку чогось |
as
well |
також |
in conclusion |
у
висновку |
as
well as this/that |
поряд
з цим |
in order (not) to |
для
того щоб (не) |
as
a consequence |
як
наслідок |
in order that |
для
того щоб |
as
a result |
в
результаті |
in addition (to) |
на
додаток (до) |
at
first |
раніше,
спочатку |
in fact |
фактично |
at
last |
нарешті
|
in short |
коротко
кажучи |
because
of |
через
щось |
in my view |
на
мій погляд |
both…
and |
як…
так і… |
in summary |
у
висновку |
before |
до |
instead (of) |
замість
(чогось) |
besides
(this/that) |
крім
(цього/того) |
in the end |
врешті
решт |
because
of (this/that) |
через
щось (те/це) |
in particular |
особливо,
а надто |
consequently |
отже |
in spite of |
не
зважаючи на |
concerning |
стосовно |
in spite of that |
не
зважаючи на це |
due
to |
завдяки,
внаслідок |
last
but not least |
останнє по порядку, але не за можливістю |
due
to the fact that |
завдяки
тому факту, що |
lastly |
під
кінець |
despite |
не
зважаючи на |
let
alone |
не
кажучи вже про |
despite
that |
не
зважаючи на це |
like |
такий
як |
despite
the fact that |
не
зважаючи на той факт, що |
moreover |
більше
того |
either |
будь-який
(з двох) |
most
of which |
більшість
з яких |
either…
or |
або…
або |
|
|
especially |
особливо |
|
|
even
if/though |
навіть
якщо/хоча |
|
|
except
for |
окрім |
|
|
eventually |
врешті
решт |
|
|
not
to mention the fact that |
не згадуючи вже
той факт що |
still |
однак/ все ж таки |
next |
потім |
though |
хоча |
on
the one hand |
з одного боку |
to
start/begin with |
для початку |
on
the other (hand) |
з іншого (боку) |
to
sum up |
підсумовуючи все |
on
the contrary |
на відміну |
the
reason why/that |
причина чому |
on
the whole |
вцілому |
that |
який |
otherwise |
інакше |
then |
потім |
or
(else) |
або |
therefore |
отже |
once |
коли/ якщо |
the
more …. the more…. |
чим більш…. тим більше…. |
on
condition (that) |
при умові що |
till |
до (informal) |
only
if |
тільки якщо |
thus |
таким чином |
personally |
особисто |
until |
до (formal) |
provided
/ providing (that) |
при умові що |
under
the circumstances |
за даних обставин |
regarding |
стосовно |
unless |
якщо не |
regardless
(of the fact that) |
не зважаючи на (той факт що) |
What
is more |
більш того |
secondly |
по-друге |
whether |
чи |
so
as (not) to |
для того щоб(не) |
which |
який |
so
long as |
якщо |
while |
в той час як |
since |
оскільки |
with
the aim/view of |
з метою |
such
as |
такий як |
who/whom/whose |
який/кому/чий |
such…that |
такий….що |
whereas |
в той час як |
so |
отже |
whenever |
коли б |
so
(that) |
для того щоб |
whether…or
not |
чи …. чи ні |
so…
that |
такий /так ….що |
yet |
однак (formal) |
Прийменники в англійській мові
З цими маленькими словами часто буває така плутанина, що ні логіка, ні правила не допомагають. Зате непогано допоможуть картинки. Тут декілька варіантів. Виберіть найзрозуміліший для себе та поступово заглядайте, повторюйте.
Коротко кажучи, використовуйте!
Let's start!
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2. Повторимо граматичні правила в англійській мові.
Часи в англійській мові
Past Simple |
Present Simple
|
Future Simple |
He worked yesterday. |
He works every day. |
He will work tomorrow. |
He didn't work yesterday. |
He doesn'twork every day. |
He won't work tomorrow. |
Did he work yesterday? |
Does he work every day? |
Will he work tomorrow? |
|
|
|
Past Continuous
|
Present Continuous
|
Future Continuous
|
He was working at six o'clock. |
He is working now. |
He will be working at eight o'clock. |
He wasn't working at six o'clock. |
He's not working now. |
He won't be working at eight o'clock. |
Was he working at six o'clock? |
Is he working now? |
Will he be working at eight o'clock? |
|
|
|
Past Perfect
|
Present Perfect
|
Future Perfect
|
He had finished his report by six
o'clock yesterday. |
He has finished his report by 3 o'clock
today. |
He will have finished his report by 6 o'clock
tomorrow. |
He hadn't finished his report by six
o'clock yesterday. |
He hasn't finished his report by 3 o'clock
today. |
He won't have finished his report by 6 o'clock
tomorrow. |
Had he finished his report by six
o'clock yesterday? |
Has he finished his report by 3 o'clock
today? |
Will he have finished his report by 6 o'clock
tomorrow? |
|
|
|
Past Perfect Continuous
|
Present Perfect Continuous
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
He had been working for an hour when I
came. |
He has been working for an hour (аlready). |
He will have been working in this office for two
years by March. |
He hadn't been working for an hour when I
came. |
He hasn't been working for an hour. |
He won't have been working in this office for two
years by March. |
Had he been working for an hour when I
came? |
Has he been working for an hour? |
Will he have been working in this office for two
years by March? |
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий